Thursday, January 20, 2011

Landscape Notes Ch. 9

Landscapes

  • landscape photography includes people and their stories in the photograph
  • they are usually exercised in composition, incorporating, and many other art element
  • uses a lot of element and principles
Landmarks in landscape photography
  • they use to use paintings to capture landscapes in till 1839 when photography was invented
  • paintings and they also look at the land
  • Carleton E. Watkins (1829-!916) wanted to capture the grandeur of the American west
  • he opened his own gallery in 1858 in SF
  • Ansel Adams (1902-1984) was inspired by the Yosemite valley
  • he always tried to capture the wilderness in Yosemite and the world


Thinking Artistically
  • composition is one of the main points in landscape photography
  • landscape photography pays a lot of attention to the position in which the camera is in.
  • the position can make en enormous difference
  • when taking pictures you have to pay really close attention to a good shot.
  • Value, balance, unity, variety are all very important to landscape photography.
  • also shape, size, texture, value, and color.
  • balancing unity can make an interesting shot with out being chaotic
Composition, balance and the rule of thirds.
  • place object within the frame or space of the image
  • balance referred to how those objects relate to each other in size, value color and location.
  • but these rules can always be broken if it doesn't look good
Camera Setting 
  • developed specific ideas about how photography should look
  • characterized by maximum depth  of field
  • stopping down the lens as far as you can will prevent that's
  • f-Stop will result in longer shutter speeds
Light
  • best time for landscape photos are just after sunrise and just before sunset
  • shapes and textures are emphasized by side lighting
  • color photography is really beautiful
  • direct lighting creates the highlights and shadows that make landscape seem three dimensional
  • photographers choose overcast to reduce highlights
Film
  • landscape is mostly detail oriented picture.
  • black and white photography is still he look of choice for landscape photo's
  • color can over power other elements in the picture
Lenses
  • Landscape prefers a wide- angle lens that captures more of the scene
  • really close objects and distant one in the same shot
  • creates a better depth to photography
  • some photographers use telephone lens to capture a pictures physically close
  • macro lens are good for creating abstract images of bark and rocks
Filters
  • filters is really big part to landscape photography
  • it makes a dramatic difference in the photos
Camera Support
  • it wont do any good for the pictures if you don't have a camera with you
The Grand Landscape
  • grand landscape is the big view for pictures of the outdoors
  • national, state and city parks are great location to explore landscape photography
  • it also matters on the subject in which is getting photographed
  • grand landscape always includes a large expanse of the scene and a wide angle lenses
  • if you change the filter color you can make a simple picture turn out completely different

Landscape details and close ups
  • grand landscapes images can be very over whelming
  • often less imposing landscapes are more inviting and comfortable
  • Japanese gardens are good for photographing streams, small waterfalls and expertly places trees
  • direct sunlight in wooded areas like parks or gardens create and difficult lighting condition
  • highlights will be blown out or the shadow value will be blank
  • eliminating harsh shadows
  • light matters are designed to create an exposure that make a middle gray out of the scene being captured
Abstracted elements in the landscape
  • Abstracted elements are images composed of lines, shapes, value, and texture. abstract get really close to your subject and photography only a small part of it
  • the closer you get the more choose you have
  • it also helps if you change your shutter speed.





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